ACOMPLAINTOFTHEDECAYOFBEGGARSINTHEMETROPO

作者:查尔斯·兰姆

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类型:都市·校园

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更新时间:2019-10-06 20:36

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本章字节:27664字

heallsweepingbesomofsociearianreformaion——youronlymodernalcidescluboridheimeofisabuses——isuplifwihmanyhandedswayoexirpaehesflueringaersofhebugbearmendiciyfromhemeropolisscrips,walles,bags——saves,dogs,andcruches——hewholemendicanfraerniywihallheirbaggagearefasposingouofhepurlieusofhiselevenhpersecuionfromhecrowdedcrossing,fromhecornersofsreesandurningsofallies,heparinggeniusofbeggaryis”wihsighingsen”


idonoapproveofhiswholesalegoingowork,hisimperinencrusado,orbellumadexerminaionem,procimedagainsaspeciesmuchgoodmighbesuckedfromhesebeggars


heywereheoldesandhehonourablesformofpauperismheirappealswereoourmo


aure;lessrevolingoaningenuousmindhanobeasupplianoheparicurhumoursorcapriceofanyfellowcreaure,orseoffellowcreaures,parochialorsociearianheirswereheonlyraesuninvidiousinhelevy,ungrudgedinheassessmen


herewasadigniyspringingfromheverydephofheirdesoion;asobenakedisobesomuchnearerohebeingaman,hanogoinlivery


hegreaesspirishavefelhisinheirreverses;andwhendionysiusfromkingurnedschoolmaser,dowefeenyhingowardshimbuconemp?couldvandykehavemadeapicureofhim,swayingaferuforascepre,whichwouldhaveaffecedourmindswihhesameheroicpiy,hesamepassionaeadmiraion,wihwhichweregardhisbelisariusbeggingforanobolum?wouldhemoralhavebeenmoregraceful,morepaheic?


heblindbeggarinhelegend——hefaherofpreybessy——whosesorydoggrelrhymesandalehousesignsca


osodegradenoraenuae,buhasomesparksofalusrousspiriwillshihroughhedisguisemens——hisnobleearlofcornwall(asindeedhewas)andmemorablesporofforune,fleeingfromheunjussenenceofhisliegelord,sripofall,andseaedonhefloweringgreenofbehnal,wihhismorefreshandspringingdaugherbyhisside,illumininghisragsandhisbeggary——wouldhechildandparenhavecuabeerfigure,doinghehonoursofacouner,orexpiaingheirfallencondiionuponhehreefooeminenceofsomesempseringshopboard?


inaleorhisoryyourbeggariseverhejusanipodeoyourkinghepoesandromancicalwriers(asdearmargarenewcaslewouldcallhem)whenheywouldmossharplyandfeelinglypainareverseofforune,neversopillheyhavebroughdownheirheroingoodearnesoragsandhewallehedephofhedescenillusraesheheighhefallsfrohereisnobreakinghefalllear,hrownfromhispace,musdiveshimofhisgarmens,illheanswer”merenaure;”andcresseid,fallenfromaprinceslove,musexendherpalearms,palewihoherwhienesshanofbeauy,supplicaingzaralmswihbelndcpdish


helucianwisknewhisverywell;and,wihaconversepolicy,whenheywouldexpressscornofgreanesswihouhepiy,heyshowusanalexanderinheshadescobblingshoes,orasemiramisgeingupfoullinen


howwouldisoundinsong,haagreamonarchhaddeclinedhisaffecionsuponhedaugherofabaker!yedowefeelheimaginaionaallvioedwhenwereadhe”ruebald,”wherekingcopheuawooeshebeggarmaid?


pauperism,pauper,poorman,areexpressionsofpiy,bupiyalloyedwihconempnooneproperlyconemnsabeggarpoveryisaparaivehing,andeachdegreeofiismockedbyis”neighbourgrice”ispoorrensandingsinaresoonsummedupandoldispreencesoproperyarealmosludicrousispiifuempsosaveexcieasmileeveryscornfulpanioncanweighhisriflebiggerpurseagainsipoormanreproachespoormaninhesreeswihimpoliicmenionofhiscondiion,hisownbeingashadebeer,whileherichpassbyandjeerabohnorascallyparaiveinsulsabeggar,orhinksofweighingpurseswihhimheisnoinhescaleofparisonheisnounderhemeasureofproperyheconfessedlyhahnone,anymorehanadogorasheepnoowiehhimwihosenaionabovehismeansnooneaccuseshimofpride,orupbraidehhimwihmockhumiliynonejoslewihhimforhewall,orpickquarrelsforprecedencynowealhyneighbourseekehoejechimfromhisenemennomansueshifiwerenoheindependengenlemanhaiam,raherhaniwouldbeareainerohegrea,aledcapain,orapoorreion,iwouldchoose,ouofhedelicacyandruegreanessofmymind,obeabeggar


rags,whicharehereproachofpovery,arehebeggarsrobes,andgracefulinsigniaofhisprofession,hisenure,hisfulldress,hesuiinwhichheisexpecedoshowhimselfinpublicheisneverouofhefashion,orlimpehawkwardlybehindiheisnorequiredopuoncourmourninghewearehallcolours,fearingnonehiscosumehahundergonelesschangehanhequakersheisheonlymaninheuniversewhoisnoobligedosudyappearancesheupsanddownsofheworldconcernhimnolongerhealoneconinuehinonesayhepriceofsockorndaffecehhimnoheflucuaionsofagriculuralormercialprosperiyouchhimno,oraworsbuchangehiscusomersheisnoexpecedobeebailorsureyforanyonenomanroublehhimwihquesioninghisreligionorpoliicsheisheonlyfreemaninheuniverse


hemendicansofhisgreaciyweresomanyofhersighs,herlionsica


omoresparehen,hanicouldhecriesoflondonnoerofasreeispleewihouhemheyareasindispensableashebaldsinger;andinheirpicuresqueaireasornamenashesignsofoldlondonheywerehesandingmorals,emblems,memenos,dialmoos,hespialsermons,hebooksforchildren,hesaluarychecksandpausesohehighandrushingideofgreasyciizenry——


look


uponhapoorandbrokenbankruphere


aboveall,hoseoldblindobishausedolihewalloflincolnsi


garden,beforemodernfasidiousnesshadexpelledhem,casingupheirruinedorbsocacharayofpiy,and(ifpossible)ofligh,wihheirfaihfuldogguideaheirfee,——whiherareheyfled?orinowhacorners,blindashemselves,haveheybeendriven,ouofhewholesomeairandsunwarmh?immersedbeweenfourwalls,inwhawiheringpoorhousedoheyendurehepenalyofdoubledarkness,wherehechinkofhedrophalfpe


ynomoreconsolesheirforlornbereavemen,farfromhesoundofhecheerfundhopesirringreadofhepassenger?wherehangheiruselesssaves?andwhowillfarmheirdogshaveheoverseersofsl——causedhemobesho?orwereheyiedupinsacks,anddropinohehames,ahesuggesionofb——,hemildrecorof——?


wellfarehesoulofunfasidiousvincenbourne,moscssical,andahesameime,mosenglish,ofheiniss——whohasreaedofhishumanandquadrupedalliance,hisdogandmanfriendship,inhesweeesofhispoems,heepiaphiumincanem,or,dogsepiaphreader,perusei;andsay,ifcusomarysighs,whichcouldcallupsuchgenlepoeryashis,wereofanaureodomoreharmorgoodohemoralsenseofhepassengershroughhedailyhoroughfaresofavasandbusymeropolis


pauperishicirirequiescolyciscus,herilis,


dumvixi,uevigilcolumenquesenecae,


duxcaecofidus:nec,meducene,soleba,


praeensohincaquehincbaculo,periniqualocorum


inceramexplorareviam;sedfisecuus,


quaedubiosregerenpassus,vesigiaua


fixiinoffensogressu;gelidumquesedile


i


udonacussaxo,quapraeereunium


undafrequensconfluxi,ibimiserisqueenebras


menis,nocemqueoculisploravioboram


ploravinecfrusra;obolumdedialerealer,


queiscordaemenemindideranaurabenignam


adusinereajacuisopiusherile,


velmediisvigilinsomnis;adheriliajussa


auresqueaqueanimumarrecus,seufrusuamice


porrexisociasquedapes,seulongadiei


aediaperpessus,rediumsubnoceparaba


himores,haecviafui,dumfaasineban,


dumnequenguebammorbis,necinereseneca;


quaeandemobrepsi,veeriquesaelliecascum


orbavidominumpriscisedgraiafaci


oainerea,longosdeleapera


os,


exiguumhuncirusumulumdecespiefeci,


esiinopis,noningraae,munuscudexrae;


carminesignaviquebrevi,dominumquecanemque


quodmemore,fidumquecanemdominumquebenignum


poorirusfaihfulwolfdoghereilie,


hawonoendmyoldblindmasersseps,


hisguideandguard:nor,whilemyservicesed,


hadheoccasionforhasaff,wihwhich


henowgoespickingouhispahinfear


overhehighwaysandcrossings;buwouldpn,


safeinheconducofmyfriendlysring,


afirmfooforwardsill,illhehadreachd


hispoorseaonsomesone,nighwhereheide


ofpassersbyinhickesconfluenceflowd:


owhomwihloudandpassionaemens


frommornoevehisdarkesaehewaild


norwaildoallinvain:somehereandhere,


hewelldisposedandgood,heirpe


iesgave


imeanimeahisfeeobsequiousslep;


noallasleepinsleep,huhearandear


prickdupahisleasmoion;oreceive


ahiskindhandmycusomarycrums,


andmonporioninhisfeasofscraps;


orwhe


ighwarndushomeward,iredandspen


wihourlongdayandediousbeggary


heseweremyma


ers,hismywayoflife,


ilgeandslowdiseasemeoverook,


andseverdfrommysighlessmasersside


buleshegraceofsogooddeedsshoulddie,


hroughracofyearsinmueoblivionlos,


hisslenderombofurfhahirusreared,


cheapmonumenofnoungrudginghand,


andwihshorverseinscribedi,oaes,


inlongandsingunionoaes,


heviruesofhebeggarandhisdog


hesedimeyeshaveinvainexploredforsomemonhspasawellknownfigure,orparofhefigure,ofaman,whousedoglidehiselyupperhalfoverhepavemensoflondon,wheelingalongwihmosingeniousceleriyuponamachineofwood;aspecacleonaives,oforeigners,andochildrenhewasofarobusmake,wihafloridsailorlikeplexion,andhisheadwasbareohesormandsunshinehewasanauralcuriosiy,aspecuionohescienific,aprodigyohesimpleheinfanwouldsareahemighymanbroughdownohisownlevelhemoncripplewoulddespisehisownpusilnimiy,viewinghehalesouness,andhearyhear,ofhishalflimbedgianfewbumushavenoicedhim;forheacciden,whichbroughhimlow,ookpceduringheriosof1780,andhehasbeenagroundlingsolongheseemedearhborn,ananeus,andosuckinfreshvigourfromhesoilwhichheneighbouredhewasagrandfragmen;asgoodasanelginmarblehenaure,whichshouldhaverecruiedhisreflegsandhighs,wasnolos,buonlyreiredinohisupperpars,andhewashalfaherculesiheardaremendousvoicehunderingandgrowling,asbeforeanearhquake,andcasingdownmyeyes,iwashismandrakerevilingaseedhahadsaredahisporenousappearanceheseemedowanbuhisjussaureohaverenheoffendingquadrupedinshivershewasashemanparofacenaur,fromwhichhehorsehalfhadbeencloveninsomedirepihanconroversyhemovedon,asifhecouldhavemadeshifwihyehalfofhebodyporionwhichwaslefhimheossublimewasnowaning;andhehrewouyeajollycounenanceuponheheavensforyandwoyearshadhedrivenhisouofdoorrade,andnowhahishairisgrizzledinheservice,buhisgoodspirisnowayimpaired,becauseheisnoconenoexchangehisfreeairandexerciseforheresrainsofapoorhouse,heisexpiainghisconumacyinoneofhosehouses(ironicallychrisened)ofcorrecion


wasadailyspecaclelikehisobedeemedanuisance,whichcalledforlegalinerferenceoremove?ornoraherasaluaryandaouchingobjec,ohepassersbyinagreaciy?——amonghershows,hermuseums,andsuppliesforevergapingcuriosiy(andwhaelsebuanaccumuionofsighs——endlesssighs——isagreaciy;orforwhaelseisidesirable?)washerenoroomforonelusus(nonaurae,indeed,bu)accidenium?whaifinforyandwoyearsgoingabou,hemanhadscrapedogeherenoughogiveaporionohischild(asherumourran)ofafewhundreds——whomhadheinjured?——whomhadheimposedupon?heconribuorshadenjoyedheirsighforheirpe


ieswhaifaferbeingexposedalldayoheheas,herains,andhefrossofheaven——shufflinghisungainlyrunkalonginaneboraeandpainfulmoion——hewasenabledoreireanighoenjoyhimselfaaclubofhisfellowcripplesoveradishofhomeaandvegeables,ashechargewasgravelybroughagainshimbyaclergymandeposingbeforeahouseofcommonscommiee——washis,orwashisrulypaernalconsideraion,which(ifafac)deservedasaueraherhanawhippingpos,andisinconsisenaleaswihheexaggeraionofnocurnalorgieswhichhehasbeensnderedwih——areasonhaheshouldbedeprivedofhischosen,harmless,nayedifying,wayoflife,andbemiedinhoaryageforasurdyvagabond?——


herewasayorickonce,whomiwouldnohaveshamedohavesaedownahecripplesfeas,andohavehrowninhisbenedicion,ay,andhismieoo,forapanionablesymbol”age,houhasloshybreed”


halfofhesesoriesabouheprodigiousforunesmadebybeggingare(iverilybelieve)miserscalumniesonewasmuchalkedofinhepublicpaperssomeimesince,andheusualchariableinferencesdeducedaclerkinhebankwassurprisedwihhea


ouncemenofafivehundredpoundlegacylefhimbyapersonwhosenamehewasasrangeroiseemshainhisdailymorningwalksfrompeckham(orsomevilgehereabous)wherehelived,ohisoffice,ihadbeenhispraciceforheswenyyearsodrophishalfpe


ydulyinohehaofsomeblindbarimeus,hasaebeggingalmsbyhewaysideinheboroughhegoodoldbeggarrecognisedhisdailybenefacorbyhevoiceonly;and,whenbedied,lefallheamassingsofhisalms(ha[p120]hadbeenhalfacenuryperhapsinheaccumuing)ohisoldbankfriendwashisasoryopurseuppeopleshears,andpe


ies,againsgivinganaimsoheblind?——ornoraherabeauifulmoralofwelldirecedchariyonheonepar,andnoblegraiudeuponheoher?


isomeimeswishihadbeenhabankclerk


iseemorememberapooroldgraefulkindofcreaure,blinking,andlookingupwihhisnoeyesinhesun——


isipossibleicouldhaveseeledmypurseagainshim?


perhapsihadnosmallchange


reader,donobefrighenedahehardwords,imposiion,imposure——give,andasknoquesionscashybreaduponhewaerssomehaveunawares(likehisbankclerk)enerainedangels


shunohypursesringsalwaysagainspaineddisressacachariysomeimeswhenapoorcreaure(ouwardlyandvisiblysuch)esbeforehee,donosayoinquirewheherhe”sevensmallchildren,”inwhosenameheimploreshyassisance,haveaveriableexisencerakenoinohebowelsofunweleruh,osaveahalfpe


yiisgoodobelievehimifhebenoallhahepreendeh,give,andunderapersonaefaherofafamily,hink(ifhoupleases)hahouhasrelievedanindigenbachelorwhenheyewihheircounerfeilooks,andmumpingones,hinkhempyersyoupayyourmoneyoseeaedianfeignhesehings,which,concerninghesepoorpeople,houcansnocerainlyellwheherheyarefeignedorno


。x小说。