作者:孙武
|类型:历史·军事
|更新时间:2019-10-06 23:32
|本章字节:15506字
孙子曰:凡治众如治寡,分数是也;
sunzusaid:heconrolofargeforceishesameprincipleasheconrolofafewmen:iismerelyaquesionofdividingupheirnumbers
斗众如斗寡,形名是也;
fighingwihargearmyunderyourcommandisnowisedifferenfromfighingwihasmallone:iismerelyaquesionofinsiuingsignsandsignals
三军之众,可使必受敌而无败者,奇正是也;
oensurehayourwholehosmaywihsandhebrunofheenemy"saackandremainunshakenhisiseffecedbymaneuversdirecandindirec
兵之所加,如以□1投卵者,虚实是也。
haheimpacofyourarmymaybelikeagrindsonedashedagainsanegghisiseffecedbyhescienceofweakpoinsandsrong
凡战者,以正合,以奇胜。
inallfighing,hedirecmehodmaybeusedforjoiningbale,buindirecmehodswillbeneededinorderosecurevicory
故善出奇者,无穷如天地,不竭如江海。终而复始,日月是也。死而更生,四时是也。
indirecacics,efficienlyapplied,areinexhausibleasheavenandearh,unendingasheflowofriversandsreams;likehesunandmoon,heyendbuobeginanew;likehefourseasons,heypassawayoreurnoncemore
声不过五,五声之变,不可胜听也;
herearenomorehanfivemusicalnoes,yehecombinaionsofhesefivegiveriseomoremelodieshancaneverbeheard
色不过五,五色之变,不可胜观也;
herearenomorehanfiveprimarycolors(blue,yellow,red,whie,andbck),yeincombinaionheyproducemorehueshancaneverbeenseen
味不过五,五味之变,不可胜尝也;
herearenomorehanfivecardinalases(sour,acrid,sal,swee,bier),yecombinaionsofhemyieldmorefvorshancaneverbeased
战势不过奇正,奇正之变,不可胜穷也。
inbale,herearenomorehanwomehodsofaackhedirecandheindirec;yehesewoincombinaiongiveriseoanendlessseriesofmaneuvers
奇正相生,如循环之无端,孰能穷之哉!
hedirecandheindirecleadonoeachoherinurniislikemovinginacircleyounevercomeoanendwhocanexhaushepossibiliiesofheircombinaion?
激水之疾,至于漂石者,势也;
heonseofroopsislikeherushofaorrenwhichwillevenrollsonesalonginiscourse
鸷鸟之疾,至于毁折者,节也。
hequaliyofdecisionislikehewellimedswoopofafalconwhichenablesiosrikeanddesroyisvicim
故善战者,其势险,其节短。
hereforehegoodfigherwillbeerribleinhisonse,andprompinhisdecision
势如扩弩,节如发机。
energymaybelikenedohebendingofacrossbow;decision,ohereleasingofarigger
纷纷纭纭,斗乱而不可乱;浑浑沌沌,形圆而不可败。
amidheurmoilandumulofbale,heremaybeseemingdisorderandyenorealdisorderaall;amidconfusionandchaos,yourarraymaybewihouheadorail,yeiwillbeproofagainsdefea
乱生于治,怯生于勇,弱生于强。
simueddisorderposuesperfecdiscipline,simuedfearposuescourage;simuedweaknessposuessrengh
治乱,数也;勇怯,势也;强弱,形也。
hidingorderbeneahhecloakofdisorderissimplyaquesionofsubdivision;concealingcourageunderashowofimidiypresupposesafundofenenergy;maskingsrenghwihweaknessisobeeffecedbyacicaldisposiions
故善动敌者,形之,敌必从之;予之,敌必取之。
husonewhoisskillfulakeepingheenemyonhemovemainainsdeceifulappearances,accordingowhichheenemywillachesacrificessomehing,haheenemymaysnachai
以利动之,以卒待之。
byholdingoubais,hekeepshimonhemarch;henwihabodyofpickedmenheliesinwaiforhim
故善战者,求之于势,不责于人故能择人而任势。
heclevercombaanlooksoheeffecofcombinedenergy,anddoesnorequireoomuchfromindividualshencehisabiliyopickouherighmenanduilizecombinedenergy
任势者,其战人也,如转木石。木石之性,安则静,危则动,方则止,圆则行。
whenheuilizescombinedenergy,hisfighingmenbecomeasiwerelikeunorollinglogsorsonesforiishenaureofalogorsooremainmoionlessonlevelground,andomovewhenonaslope;iffourcornered,ocomeoasandsill,buifroundshaped,ogorollingdown
故善战人之势,如转圆石于千仞之山者,势也。
husheenergydevelopedbygoodfighingmenisashemomenumofaroundsonerolleddownamounainhousandsoffeeinheighsomuchonhesubjecofenergy
【注:】1:“瑕”的“王”旁换“石”旁。