兵势第五V.Energy

作者:孙武

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类型:历史·军事

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更新时间:2019-10-06 23:32

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本章字节:15506字

孙子曰:凡治众如治寡,分数是也;


sunzusaid:heconrolofargeforceishesameprincipleasheconrolofafewmen:iismerelyaquesionofdividingupheirnumbers


斗众如斗寡,形名是也;


fighingwihargearmyunderyourcommandisnowisedifferenfromfighingwihasmallone:iismerelyaquesionofinsiuingsignsandsignals


三军之众,可使必受敌而无败者,奇正是也;


oensurehayourwholehosmaywihsandhebrunofheenemy"saackandremainunshakenhisiseffecedbymaneuversdirecandindirec


兵之所加,如以□1投卵者,虚实是也。


haheimpacofyourarmymaybelikeagrindsonedashedagainsanegghisiseffecedbyhescienceofweakpoinsandsrong


凡战者,以正合,以奇胜。


inallfighing,hedirecmehodmaybeusedforjoiningbale,buindirecmehodswillbeneededinorderosecurevicory


故善出奇者,无穷如天地,不竭如江海。终而复始,日月是也。死而更生,四时是也。


indirecacics,efficienlyapplied,areinexhausibleasheavenandearh,unendingasheflowofriversandsreams;likehesunandmoon,heyendbuobeginanew;likehefourseasons,heypassawayoreurnoncemore


声不过五,五声之变,不可胜听也;


herearenomorehanfivemusicalnoes,yehecombinaionsofhesefivegiveriseomoremelodieshancaneverbeheard


色不过五,五色之变,不可胜观也;


herearenomorehanfiveprimarycolors(blue,yellow,red,whie,andbck),yeincombinaionheyproducemorehueshancaneverbeenseen


味不过五,五味之变,不可胜尝也;


herearenomorehanfivecardinalases(sour,acrid,sal,swee,bier),yecombinaionsofhemyieldmorefvorshancaneverbeased


战势不过奇正,奇正之变,不可胜穷也。


inbale,herearenomorehanwomehodsofaackhedirecandheindirec;yehesewoincombinaiongiveriseoanendlessseriesofmaneuvers


奇正相生,如循环之无端,孰能穷之哉!


hedirecandheindirecleadonoeachoherinurniislikemovinginacircleyounevercomeoanendwhocanexhaushepossibiliiesofheircombinaion?


激水之疾,至于漂石者,势也;


heonseofroopsislikeherushofaorrenwhichwillevenrollsonesalonginiscourse


鸷鸟之疾,至于毁折者,节也。


hequaliyofdecisionislikehewellimedswoopofafalconwhichenablesiosrikeanddesroyisvicim


故善战者,其势险,其节短。


hereforehegoodfigherwillbeerribleinhisonse,andprompinhisdecision


势如扩弩,节如发机。


energymaybelikenedohebendingofacrossbow;decision,ohereleasingofarigger


纷纷纭纭,斗乱而不可乱;浑浑沌沌,形圆而不可败。


amidheurmoilandumulofbale,heremaybeseemingdisorderandyenorealdisorderaall;amidconfusionandchaos,yourarraymaybewihouheadorail,yeiwillbeproofagainsdefea


乱生于治,怯生于勇,弱生于强。


simueddisorderposuesperfecdiscipline,simuedfearposuescourage;simuedweaknessposuessrengh


治乱,数也;勇怯,势也;强弱,形也。


hidingorderbeneahhecloakofdisorderissimplyaquesionofsubdivision;concealingcourageunderashowofimidiypresupposesafundofenenergy;maskingsrenghwihweaknessisobeeffecedbyacicaldisposiions


故善动敌者,形之,敌必从之;予之,敌必取之。


husonewhoisskillfulakeepingheenemyonhemovemainainsdeceifulappearances,accordingowhichheenemywillachesacrificessomehing,haheenemymaysnachai


以利动之,以卒待之。


byholdingoubais,hekeepshimonhemarch;henwihabodyofpickedmenheliesinwaiforhim


故善战者,求之于势,不责于人故能择人而任势。


heclevercombaanlooksoheeffecofcombinedenergy,anddoesnorequireoomuchfromindividualshencehisabiliyopickouherighmenanduilizecombinedenergy


任势者,其战人也,如转木石。木石之性,安则静,危则动,方则止,圆则行。


whenheuilizescombinedenergy,hisfighingmenbecomeasiwerelikeunorollinglogsorsonesforiishenaureofalogorsooremainmoionlessonlevelground,andomovewhenonaslope;iffourcornered,ocomeoasandsill,buifroundshaped,ogorollingdown


故善战人之势,如转圆石于千仞之山者,势也。


husheenergydevelopedbygoodfighingmenisashemomenumofaroundsonerolleddownamounainhousandsoffeeinheighsomuchonhesubjecofenergy


【注:】1:“瑕”的“王”旁换“石”旁。