军形第四IV.TacticalDispositions

作者:孙武

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类型:历史·军事

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更新时间:2019-10-06 23:32

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本章字节:11716字


孙子曰:昔之善战者,先为不可胜,以待敌之可胜。


sunzusaid:hegoodfighersofoldfirspuhemselvesbeyondhepossibiliyofdefea,andhenwaiedforanopporuniyofdefeaingheenemy


不可胜在己,可胜在敌。


osecureourselvesagainsdefealiesinourownhands,buheopporuniyofdefeaingheenemyisprovidedbyheenemyhimself


故善战者,能为不可胜,不能使敌之必可胜。


hushegoodfigherisableosecurehimselfagainsdefea,buca


omakecerainofdefeaingheenemy


故曰:胜可知,而不可为。


hencehesaying:onemayknowhowoconquerwihoubeingableodoi


不可胜者,守也;可胜者,攻也。


securiyagainsdefeaimpliesdefensiveacics;abiliyodefeaheenemymeansakingheoffensive


守则不足,攻则有余。


sandingonhedefensiveindicaesinsufficiensrengh;aacking,asuperabundanceofsrengh


善守者藏于九地之下,善攻者动于九天之上,故能自保而全胜也。


hegeneralwhoisskilledindefensehidesinhemossecrerecessesofheearh;hewhoisskilledinaackfshesforhfromheopmosheighsofheavenhusonheonehandwehaveabiliyoproecourselves;onheoher,avicoryhaiscomplee


见胜不过众人之所知,非善之善者也;


oseevicoryonlywheniiswihinhekenofhecommonherdisnoheacmeofexcellence


战胜而天下曰善,非善之善者也。


neiherisiheacmeofexcellenceifyoufighandconquerandhewholeempiresays,”welldone!”


故举秋毫不为多力,见日月不为明目,闻雷霆不为聪耳。


olifanauumnhairisnosignofgreasrengh;oseehesunandmoonisnosignofsharpsigh;ohearhenoiseofhunderisnosignofaquickear


古之所谓善战者,胜于易胜者也。


whaheancienscalledacleverfigherisonewhonoonlywins,buexcelsinwi


ingwihease


故善战者之胜也,无智名,无勇功,


hencehisvicoriesbringhimneiherrepuaionforwisdomnorcrediforcourage


故其战胜不忒。不忒者,其所措胜,胜已败者也。


hewinshisbalesbymakingnomisakesmakingnomisakesiswhaesablisheshecerainyofvicory,forimeansconqueringanenemyhaisalreadydefeaed


故善战者,立于不败之地,而不失敌之败也。


henceheskillfulfigherpushimselfinoaposiionwhichmakesdefeaimpossible,anddoesnomisshemomenfordefeaingheenemy


是故胜兵先胜而后求战,败兵先战而后求胜。


husiishainwarhevicorioussraegisonlyseeksbaleaferhevicoryhasbeenwon,whereashewhoisdesinedodefeafirsfighsandaferwardslooksforvicory


善用兵者,修道而保法,故能为胜败之政。


heconsummaeleaderculivaeshemoralw,andsriclyadheresomehodanddiscipline;husiisinhispoweroconrolsuccess


兵法:一曰度,二曰量,三曰数,四曰称,五曰胜。


inrespecofmiliarymehod,wehave,firsly,measuremen;secondly,esimaionofquaniy;hirdly,calcuion;fourhly,bancingofchances;fifhly,vicory


地生度,度生量,量生数,数生称,称生胜。


measuremenowesisexisenceoearh;esimaionofquaniyomeasuremen;calcuionoesimaionofquaniy;bancingofchancesocalcuion;andvicoryobancingofchances


故胜兵若以镒称铢,败兵若以铢称镒。


avicoriousarmyopposedoarouedone,isasapound"sweighpcedinhescaleagainsasinglegrain


称胜者之战民也,若决积水于千仞之溪者,形也。


heonrushofaconqueringforceislikehebursingofpenupwaersinoachasmahousandfahomsdeep