作者:孙武
|类型:历史·军事
|更新时间:2019-10-06 23:32
|本章字节:11716字
孙子曰:昔之善战者,先为不可胜,以待敌之可胜。
sunzusaid:hegoodfighersofoldfirspuhemselvesbeyondhepossibiliyofdefea,andhenwaiedforanopporuniyofdefeaingheenemy
不可胜在己,可胜在敌。
osecureourselvesagainsdefealiesinourownhands,buheopporuniyofdefeaingheenemyisprovidedbyheenemyhimself
故善战者,能为不可胜,不能使敌之必可胜。
hushegoodfigherisableosecurehimselfagainsdefea,buca
omakecerainofdefeaingheenemy
故曰:胜可知,而不可为。
hencehesaying:onemayknowhowoconquerwihoubeingableodoi
不可胜者,守也;可胜者,攻也。
securiyagainsdefeaimpliesdefensiveacics;abiliyodefeaheenemymeansakingheoffensive
守则不足,攻则有余。
sandingonhedefensiveindicaesinsufficiensrengh;aacking,asuperabundanceofsrengh
善守者藏于九地之下,善攻者动于九天之上,故能自保而全胜也。
hegeneralwhoisskilledindefensehidesinhemossecrerecessesofheearh;hewhoisskilledinaackfshesforhfromheopmosheighsofheavenhusonheonehandwehaveabiliyoproecourselves;onheoher,avicoryhaiscomplee
见胜不过众人之所知,非善之善者也;
oseevicoryonlywheniiswihinhekenofhecommonherdisnoheacmeofexcellence
战胜而天下曰善,非善之善者也。
neiherisiheacmeofexcellenceifyoufighandconquerandhewholeempiresays,”welldone!”
故举秋毫不为多力,见日月不为明目,闻雷霆不为聪耳。
olifanauumnhairisnosignofgreasrengh;oseehesunandmoonisnosignofsharpsigh;ohearhenoiseofhunderisnosignofaquickear
古之所谓善战者,胜于易胜者也。
whaheancienscalledacleverfigherisonewhonoonlywins,buexcelsinwi
ingwihease
故善战者之胜也,无智名,无勇功,
hencehisvicoriesbringhimneiherrepuaionforwisdomnorcrediforcourage
故其战胜不忒。不忒者,其所措胜,胜已败者也。
hewinshisbalesbymakingnomisakesmakingnomisakesiswhaesablisheshecerainyofvicory,forimeansconqueringanenemyhaisalreadydefeaed
故善战者,立于不败之地,而不失敌之败也。
henceheskillfulfigherpushimselfinoaposiionwhichmakesdefeaimpossible,anddoesnomisshemomenfordefeaingheenemy
是故胜兵先胜而后求战,败兵先战而后求胜。
husiishainwarhevicorioussraegisonlyseeksbaleaferhevicoryhasbeenwon,whereashewhoisdesinedodefeafirsfighsandaferwardslooksforvicory
善用兵者,修道而保法,故能为胜败之政。
heconsummaeleaderculivaeshemoralw,andsriclyadheresomehodanddiscipline;husiisinhispoweroconrolsuccess
兵法:一曰度,二曰量,三曰数,四曰称,五曰胜。
inrespecofmiliarymehod,wehave,firsly,measuremen;secondly,esimaionofquaniy;hirdly,calcuion;fourhly,bancingofchances;fifhly,vicory
地生度,度生量,量生数,数生称,称生胜。
measuremenowesisexisenceoearh;esimaionofquaniyomeasuremen;calcuionoesimaionofquaniy;bancingofchancesocalcuion;andvicoryobancingofchances
故胜兵若以镒称铢,败兵若以铢称镒。
avicoriousarmyopposedoarouedone,isasapound"sweighpcedinhescaleagainsasinglegrain
称胜者之战民也,若决积水于千仞之溪者,形也。
heonrushofaconqueringforceislikehebursingofpenupwaersinoachasmahousandfahomsdeep