作者:玛丽·居里
|类型:人物·传记
|更新时间:2019-10-07 23:28
|本章字节:10866字
heaciviyofpureradiumexceededallourexpecaionsforequalweighshissubsanceemisaradiaionmorehanamillionimesmoreinensehanuraniumooffsehis,hequaniyofradiumconainedinuraniummineralsisscarcelymorehanhreedecigrammesofradiumoheonofuraniumhereisaveryclosereionbeweenhesewosubsancesinfac,weknowodayharadiumisproducedinhemineralsaheexpenseofuranium
heyearshafollowedhisnominaionohepcnwerehardforpierrecuriehehadofacehemanyanxieiesincidenoheorganizaionofacomplicaedsysemofworkwhenhishappinessdependedonhisbeingableoconcenraehisefforsonasingledeerminedsubjechephysicalfaiguedueohenumerouscourseshewasobligedogivewassogreahahesufferedfromaacksofacuepain,whichinhisoveraxedcondiionbecamemoreandmorefrequen
iwashereforeviallyimporan,ifhewasosparehisenergyandkeephishealh,haheburdenofhisprofessionalduiesbelighenedhedecidedoapplyforhechairofmineralogy,whichwasvacan,ahesorbo
e,forwhichhewasenirelyqualifiedbecauseofhisprofoundknowledgeandhisimporanpublicaionsonheheoriesofhephysicsofcrysalsyehiscandidacyfailed
duringhispainfulperiodheneverhelessmanaged,byarulysuperhumaneffor,successfullyocompleeandpublishseveralinvesigaionshahehadmadeeiheraloneorincolboraion:invesigaionsoninducedradioaciviy(incolboraionwihadebierne)invesigaionsonhesamesubjec(incolboraionwihjda
e)
invesigaionsonheconducibiliyprovokedindielecricliquidsbyheraysofradiumandheroengenraysinvesigaionsonhewofhedecreaseofheemanaionofradiumandonheradioaciveconsanshacharacerizehisemanaionandisacivedeposidiscoveryofheliberaionofheaproducedbyradium(incolboraionwihaborde)invesigaionsonhediffusionofheemanaionofradiuminheair(incolboraionwihjda
e)invesigaiononheradioaciviyofgasesfromhermalsprings(incolboraionwihaborde)invesigaiononhephysiologicaleffecsofradiumrays(incommonwihhenribecquerel)invesigaiononhephysiologicalacionofheradiumemanaion(incommonwihbouchardandbalhazard)noesonheapparausforhedeerminaionofmagicconsans(incommonwihccheneveau)
allheseinvesigaionsinradioaciviyarefundamenalandouchveryvariedsubjecsseveralhaveasheiraimhesudyofheemanaion,hasrangegaseousbodyharadiumproducesandwhichisrgelyresponsibleforheinenseradiaioncommonlyaribuedoheradiumiselfpierrecuriedemonsraedbyasearchingexaminaionherigorousandinvariablewaccordingowhichheemanaiondesroysiself,nomaerwhahecondiionsareinwhichifindsiselfodayheemanaionofradium,harvesedininyphials,iscommonlyemployedbyphysiciansasaherapeuicagenechnicalconsideraionsmakeisemploymenpreferableohedirecuseofradium,andinhiscasenophysiciancanproceedwihouconsulinghenumericalcharwhichellshowmuchofhisemanaionhasdisappearedeachday,despiehefachaiiscloiseredinislilegssprisoniishissameemanaionhaisfoundinsmallquaniiesinmineralwaers,andhapysaparinheircuraiveeffecs
moresrikingsillwashediscoveryofhedischargeofheafromradiumwihouanyaleraioninappearancehissubsancereleaseseachhouraquaniyofheasufficienomelisownweighoficewhenwellproecedagainshisexernalloss,radiumheasiselfisemperaurecanrisedegreesormoreabovehaofhesurroundingamospherehisdefiedallconemporaryscienificexperience
finally,ica
opassinsilence,becauseofheirvariousrepercussions,heexperimensco
ecedwihhephysiologicaleffecsofradium
inorderoesheresulshahadjusbeena
ouncedbyfgiesel,pierrecurie,volunarilyexposedhisarmoheacionofradiumduringseveralhourshisresuledinalesionresemblingaburn,hadevelopedprogressivelyandrequiredseveralmonhsohealhenribecquerelhadbyaccidenasimirburnasaresulofcarryinginhisvespockeagssubeconainingradiumsalhecameoellusofhisevileffecofradium,exciminginama
eraoncedelighedanda
oyed:ilovei,buioweiagrudge!
sinceherealizedheineresinhesephysiologicaleffecsofradium,pierrecurieunderook,incolboraionwihphysicians,heinvesigaionsowhichihavejusreferred,submiinganimalsoheacionofradiumemanaionhesesudiesformedhepoinofdeparureinradiumherapyhefirsaempsareamenwihradiumweremadewihproducsloanedbypierrecurie,andhadasheirobjechecureoflupusandoherskinlesionshusradiumherapy,animporanbranchofmedicine,andfrequenlydesignaedascurieherapie,wasborninfrance,andwasdevelopedfirshroughheinvesigaionsoffrenchphysicians(danlos,oudin,wickham,dominici,cheron,degrais,andohers)