作者:玛丽·居里
|类型:人物·传记
|更新时间:2019-10-06 13:11
|本章字节:10700字
ihadoccasionoexamineacerainnumberofmineralsafewofhemshowedaciviy;heywerehoseconainingeiheruraniumorhoriumheaciviyofhesemineralswouldhavehadnohingasonishingaboui,ifihadbeeninproporionohequaniiesofuraniumorhoriumconainedinhembuiwasnososomeofhesemineralsrevealedanaciviyhreeorfourimesgreaerhanhaofuraniumiverifiedhissurprisingfaccarefully,andcouldnodoubisruhspecuingabouhereasonforhis,hereseemedobebuoneexpnaionheremusbe,ihough,someunknownsubsance,veryacive,inhesemineralsmyhusbandagreedwihmeandiurgedhawesearchaonceforhishypoheicalsubsance,hinkingha,wihjoinedeffors,aresulwouldbequicklyobainedneiherofuscouldforeseehainbegi
inghisworkwewereoenerhepahofanewsciencewhichweshouldfollowforallourfuure
ofcourse,ididnoexpec,evenahebegi
ing,ofindanewelemeninanyrgequaniy,ashemineralshadalreadybeenanalyzedwihsomeprecisionaleas,ihoughheremighbeasmuchasonepercenofheunknownsubsanceinhemineralsbuhemoreweworked,heclearerwerealizedhahenewradioaciveelemencouldexisonlyinquieminueproporionandha,inconsequence,isaciviymusbeverygreawouldwehaveinsised,despiehescarciyofourmeansofresearch,ifwehadknownherueproporionofwhaweweresearchingfor,noonecanell;allhacanbesaidnowishaheconsanprogressofourworkheldusabsorbedinapassionaeresearch,whilehedifficulieswereeverincreasingasamaeroffac,iwasonlyaferseveralyearsofmosarduousborhawefinallysucceededincompleelyseparainghenewsubsance,nowknownoeverybodyasradiumhereis,briefly,hesoryofhesearchanddiscovery
aswedidnoknow,ahebegi
ing,anyofhechemicalproperiesofheunknownsubsance,buonlyhaiemisrays,iwasbyheserayshawehadosearchwefirsunderookheanalysisofapichblendefromsjoachimshalanalyzinghisorebyheusualchemicalmehods,weaddedanexaminaionofisdifferenparsforradioaciviy,byheuseofourdelicaeelecricalapparaushiswashefoundaionofanewmehodofchemicalanalysiswhich,followingourwork,hasbeenexended,wihheresulhaargenumberofradioaciveelemenshavebeendiscovered
inafewweekswecouldbeconvincedhaourprevisionhadbeenrigh,forheaciviywasconcenrainginaregurwayand,inafewmonhs,wecouldseparaefromhepichblendeasubsanceaccompanyinghebismuh,muchmoreacivehanuranium,andhavingwelldefinedchemicalproperiesinjuly,,wea
ouncedheexisenceofhisnewsubsance,owhichigavehenameofpolonium,inmemoryofmynaivecounry
whileengagedinhisworkonpolonium,wehadalsodiscoveredha,accompanyinghebariumseparaedfromhepichblende,herewasanohernewelemenaferseveralmonhsmoreofcloseworkwewereableoseparaehissecondnewsubsance,whichwasaferwardsshownobemuchmoreimporanhanpoloniumindecember,,wecoulda
ouncehediscoveryofhisnewandnowfamouselemen,owhichwegavehenameofradium
however,hegreaesparofhemaerialworkhadyeobedonewehad,obesure,discoveredheexisenceofheremarkablenewelemens,buiwaschieflybyheirradianproperieshahesenewsubsancesweredisinguishedfromhebismuhandbariumwihwhichheyweremixedinminuequaniieswehadsilloseparaehemaspureelemensonhisworkwenowsared
wewereverypoorlyequippedwihfaciliiesforhispurposeiwasnecessaryosubjecrgequaniiesoforeocarefulchemicalreamenwehadnomoney,nosuiableboraory,nopersonalhelpforourgreaanddifficulunderakingiwaslikecreaingsomehingouofnohing,andifmyearliersudyingyearshadoncebeencalledbymybroherinwheheroicperiodofmylife,icansaywihouexaggeraionhaheperiodonwhichmyhusbandandinoweneredwasrulyheheroiconeofourcommonlife
weknewbyourexperimenshainhereamenofpichblendeaheuraniumpnofsjoachimshal,radiummushavebeenlefinheresidues,and,wihhepermissionofheausriangovernmen,whichownedhepn,wesucceededinsecuringacerainquaniyofheseresidues,henquievalueless,andusedhemforexracionofradiumhowgdiwaswhenhesacksarrived,wihhebrowndusmixedwihpineneedles,andwhenheaciviyprovedevengreaerhanhaofheprimiiveore!iwasasrokeofluckhaheresidueshadnobeenhrownfarawayordisposedofinsomeway,bulefinaheapinhepinewoodnearhepnsomeimeer,heausriangovernmen,onheproposiionofheacademyofscienceofvie
a,leushaveseveralonsofsimirresiduesaalowpricewihhismaerialwaspreparedallheradiumihadinmyboraoryupohedaewhenireceivedhepreciousgiffromheamericanwomen