第12章 婚后生活(5)

作者:玛丽·居里

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类型:人物·传记

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更新时间:2019-10-06 13:11

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本章字节:10700字

ihadoccasionoexamineacerainnumberofmineralsafewofhemshowedaciviy;heywerehoseconainingeiheruraniumorhoriumheaciviyofhesemineralswouldhavehadnohingasonishingaboui,ifihadbeeninproporionohequaniiesofuraniumorhoriumconainedinhembuiwasnososomeofhesemineralsrevealedanaciviyhreeorfourimesgreaerhanhaofuraniumiverifiedhissurprisingfaccarefully,andcouldnodoubisruhspecuingabouhereasonforhis,hereseemedobebuoneexpnaionheremusbe,ihough,someunknownsubsance,veryacive,inhesemineralsmyhusbandagreedwihmeandiurgedhawesearchaonceforhishypoheicalsubsance,hinkingha,wihjoinedeffors,aresulwouldbequicklyobainedneiherofuscouldforeseehainbegi


inghisworkwewereoenerhepahofanewsciencewhichweshouldfollowforallourfuure


ofcourse,ididnoexpec,evenahebegi


ing,ofindanewelemeninanyrgequaniy,ashemineralshadalreadybeenanalyzedwihsomeprecisionaleas,ihoughheremighbeasmuchasonepercenofheunknownsubsanceinhemineralsbuhemoreweworked,heclearerwerealizedhahenewradioaciveelemencouldexisonlyinquieminueproporionandha,inconsequence,isaciviymusbeverygreawouldwehaveinsised,despiehescarciyofourmeansofresearch,ifwehadknownherueproporionofwhaweweresearchingfor,noonecanell;allhacanbesaidnowishaheconsanprogressofourworkheldusabsorbedinapassionaeresearch,whilehedifficulieswereeverincreasingasamaeroffac,iwasonlyaferseveralyearsofmosarduousborhawefinallysucceededincompleelyseparainghenewsubsance,nowknownoeverybodyasradiumhereis,briefly,hesoryofhesearchanddiscovery


aswedidnoknow,ahebegi


ing,anyofhechemicalproperiesofheunknownsubsance,buonlyhaiemisrays,iwasbyheserayshawehadosearchwefirsunderookheanalysisofapichblendefromsjoachimshalanalyzinghisorebyheusualchemicalmehods,weaddedanexaminaionofisdifferenparsforradioaciviy,byheuseofourdelicaeelecricalapparaushiswashefoundaionofanewmehodofchemicalanalysiswhich,followingourwork,hasbeenexended,wihheresulhaargenumberofradioaciveelemenshavebeendiscovered


inafewweekswecouldbeconvincedhaourprevisionhadbeenrigh,forheaciviywasconcenrainginaregurwayand,inafewmonhs,wecouldseparaefromhepichblendeasubsanceaccompanyinghebismuh,muchmoreacivehanuranium,andhavingwelldefinedchemicalproperiesinjuly,,wea


ouncedheexisenceofhisnewsubsance,owhichigavehenameofpolonium,inmemoryofmynaivecounry


whileengagedinhisworkonpolonium,wehadalsodiscoveredha,accompanyinghebariumseparaedfromhepichblende,herewasanohernewelemenaferseveralmonhsmoreofcloseworkwewereableoseparaehissecondnewsubsance,whichwasaferwardsshownobemuchmoreimporanhanpoloniumindecember,,wecoulda


ouncehediscoveryofhisnewandnowfamouselemen,owhichwegavehenameofradium


however,hegreaesparofhemaerialworkhadyeobedonewehad,obesure,discoveredheexisenceofheremarkablenewelemens,buiwaschieflybyheirradianproperieshahesenewsubsancesweredisinguishedfromhebismuhandbariumwihwhichheyweremixedinminuequaniieswehadsilloseparaehemaspureelemensonhisworkwenowsared


wewereverypoorlyequippedwihfaciliiesforhispurposeiwasnecessaryosubjecrgequaniiesoforeocarefulchemicalreamenwehadnomoney,nosuiableboraory,nopersonalhelpforourgreaanddifficulunderakingiwaslikecreaingsomehingouofnohing,andifmyearliersudyingyearshadoncebeencalledbymybroherinwheheroicperiodofmylife,icansaywihouexaggeraionhaheperiodonwhichmyhusbandandinoweneredwasrulyheheroiconeofourcommonlife


weknewbyourexperimenshainhereamenofpichblendeaheuraniumpnofsjoachimshal,radiummushavebeenlefinheresidues,and,wihhepermissionofheausriangovernmen,whichownedhepn,wesucceededinsecuringacerainquaniyofheseresidues,henquievalueless,andusedhemforexracionofradiumhowgdiwaswhenhesacksarrived,wihhebrowndusmixedwihpineneedles,andwhenheaciviyprovedevengreaerhanhaofheprimiiveore!iwasasrokeofluckhaheresidueshadnobeenhrownfarawayordisposedofinsomeway,bulefinaheapinhepinewoodnearhepnsomeimeer,heausriangovernmen,onheproposiionofheacademyofscienceofvie


a,leushaveseveralonsofsimirresiduesaalowpricewihhismaerialwaspreparedallheradiumihadinmyboraoryupohedaewhenireceivedhepreciousgiffromheamericanwomen