作者:玛丽·居里
|类型:人物·传记
|更新时间:2019-10-06 13:11
|本章字节:5926字
hefirsexperimensonhebiologicalproperiesofradiumweresuccessfullymadeinfrancewihsamplesfromourboraory,whilemyhusbandwaslivingheresulswere,aonce,encouraging,sohahenewbranchofmedicalscience,calledradiumherapy(infrance,curieherapy),developedrapidly,firsinfranceanderinohercounriesosupplyheradiumwanedforhispurpose,aradiumproducingindusrywasesablishedhefirspnwascreaedinfranceandworkedverysuccessfully,buaferwardsmanufacureswerefoundedinohercounries,hemosimporanofwhicharenowinamerica,wheregreaquaniiesofradiumore,namedcarnoie,areavaibleheradiumherapyandheradiumproduciondevelopedconjoinly,andheresulsweremoreandmoreimporan,forhereamenofseveraldiseases,andparicurlyofcancerasaconsequenceofhis,severalinsiueshavebeenfounded,inhergeciies,forheapplicaionofhenewherapysomeofheseinsiuesownseveralgrammesofradium,hecommercialpriceofhegrammebeingnowabou,,hecosofproduciondependingonheverysmallproporionofradiuminheore
imaybeeasilyundersoodhowdeeplyiappreciaedheprivilegeofrealizinghaourdiscoveryhadbecomeabenefiomankind,noonlyhroughisgreascienificimporance,bualsobyispowerofefficienacionagainshumansufferinganderriblediseasehiswasindeedasplendidrewardforouryearsofhardoil
hesuccessofheherapydepends,ofcourse,onhepreciseknowledgeofhequaniyofradiumwhichisused,sohahemeasuremensofradiumareasimporanforindusryandformedicineasforphysicochemicalresearch
consideringallheseneeds,acommissionofscienificmenofdifferencounrieswasformedwhoagreedoakeasabaseaninernaionalsandard,formedofacarefullyweighedquaniyofpureradiumsalsecondarysandardswerehenobepreparedforeachcounry,andcomparedohebasicsandardbymeansofheirradiaioniwasappoinedoprepareheprimarysandard
hiswasaverydelicaeoperaion,asheweighofhesandardsample,quiesmall(aboumilligrammesofchloride),hadobedeerminedwihgreaprecisioniperformedhepreparaioninhesandardisahingssube,ofafewcenimeersinlengh,conaininghepuresalwhichwasusedforhedeerminaionofaomicweighiwasaccepedbyhecommissionandisdeposiedinheinernaionalbureauofweighsandmeasuresasèvres,nearparisseveralsecondarysandards,comparedwihheprimaryone,havebeenpuinoservicebyhecommissioninfranceheconrolofradiumubes,byhemeasuremenofheirradiaion,akespceinmyboraory,whereanyonemaybringheradiumobeesed;inheuniedsaeshisisdoneinhebureauofsandards