作者:玛丽·居里
|类型:人物·传记
|更新时间:2019-10-06 13:11
|本章字节:10726字
inhesudyofhephysicalproperiesofcrysallinemaeriisnecessaryoakeaccounofhesymmeryofsuchmaerhisis,ingeneral,anisoropic;haisosay,ihasnohesameproperiesinalldirecionsonheoherhand,mediasuchasgssorwaerareisoropic,havingequivalenproperiesinalldirecionsiwashesudyofopicswhichfirsshowedhahepropagaionoflighinacrysalisdependenuponheelemensofsymmeryinhacrysalhesamehingisrueforheconducionofheaorelecriciy,formagizaion,forporizaion,ec
iwasinreflecinguponhereionsbeweencauseandeffechagovernhesephenomenahapierrecuriewasledocompleeandexendheideaofsymmery,byconsideringiasacondiionofspacecharacerisicofhemediuminwhichagivenphenomenonoccursodefihiscondiioniisnecessaryoconsidernoonlyheconsiuionofhemediumbualsoiscondiionofmovemenandhephysicalagensowhichiissubordinaedhusarighcircurcylinderpossessesapneofsymmeryperpendicuroisaxisinisposiion,andaninfiniyofpnesofsymmerypasshroughisaxisifhesamecylinderisinroaiononisaxis,hefirspneofsymmerypersiss,buallheohersaresuppressedfurhermore,ifanelecriccurrenraverseshecylinderlenghwise,nopneofsymmeryremains
ineveryphenomenonheelemensofsymmerycompaiblewihisexisencemaybedeerminedcerainelemenscancoexiswihcerainphenomena,buheyarenonecessaryohemhawhichisnecessaryishacerainonesamongheseelemensshallnoexisiisdissymmeryhacreaeshephenomenonwhenseveralphenomenaaresuperposedinhesamesysem,hedissymmeriesareaddedogeherworksofpierrecurie,page
iwasfromheaboveconsideraionshapierrecuriea
ouncedhegeneralwwhoseex,alreadycied,aainshehighesdegreeofgeneralizaionhesynhesishusobainedseemscomplee,andallhawasfurherneededwasodeducefromiallhedevelopmensofwhichiadmis
forhisiisconvenienodefiheparicursymmeryofeachphenomenonandoinroduceacssificaionwhichmakesclearheprincipalgroupsofsymmerymass,elecriccharge,emperaure,havehesamesymmery,ofaypecalledscar,haofhesphereacurrenofwaerandarecilinealelecriccurrenhavehesymmeryofanarrow,ofheypeporvecorhesymmeryofanuprighcircurcylinderisofheypeensorallofhephysicsofcrysalscanbeexpressedinaforminwhichheparicurphenomenainquesionarenospecified,buinwhichareexaminedonlyhegeomericalandanalyicalreionsbeweenheypesofquaniieswherecerainonesareconsideredascausesandheoheraseffecs
hus,hesudyofelecricalporizaionbyheapplicaionofanelecricfieldbecomesheexaminaionofhereionbeweenwosysemsofvecors,andhewriingouofasysemoflinearequaionshavingcoefficienshesamesysemofequaionsholdsforhereionbeweenanelecricfieldandanelecriccurrenincrysallineconducors;orforhabeweenheemperauregradienandheheacurren,excephahemeaningofhecoefficiensmusbechangedsimirly,asudyofhegeneralreionsbeweenavecorandasysemofensorscanrevealallhecharacerisicsofpiezoelecricphenomenaandallherichvarieyofhephenomenaofesiciydependsonhereionbeweenwosesofensorswhichrequire,inprinciple,coefficiens
heforegoingbriefexposiionrevealshehighphilosophicimporofheseconcepionsofsymmerywhichouchallnauralphenomena,andwhoseprofoundsignificancepierrecuriesoclearlyseforhiisineresinginhisco
ecionorecallhereionwhichpaseursawbeweenhesesameconcepionsandhemanifesaionsoflife heuniverse,hesaid,isadissymmericwholeiamledobelievehalife,asiisrevealedous,musbeafuncionofhedissymmeryofheuniverse,orofheconsequenceshaiinvolves
ashisorganizaionofhisworkinheschoolprogressed,pierrecuriecouldbeginodreamofgoingforwardagainwihhisexperimenalresearchhecoulddoso,however,onlyundermosprecariouscondiions,forhehadnoevenaboraoryforhispersonalwork,noraroomofanykindenirelyahisdisposiionbesides,hepossessednofundsosupporhisinvesigaionsiwasonlyaferhehadbeenseveralyearsaheschoolhaheobained,hanksoheinfluenceofschuzenberger,asmalla
ualsubvenionforhisworkupohaimehemaerialsnecessaryforhimwereprovided,hanksohekindnessofhissuperiors,oheexenpossible,bydrawinguponaverylimiedgeneralfundofheeachingboraoryasforapceoworkin,hehadoconenhimselfwihverylileheseupcerainofhisexperimensinheroomsofhispupilswhenhesewerenoinusebumorefrequenlyheworkedinanousidecorridorru
ingbeweenasairwayandaboraoryiwasherehaheconduced,inparicur,hislongresearchonmagism
,